Architects Who Shaped the Monterey Peninsula’s Residential Landscape
In June 2024, we relocated to the beautiful Monterey Peninsula in California. As an interior designer, I was immediately drawn to the rich architectural history of the area and began exploring the local residential landscape. Right away I started sketching and researching. The Monterey Peninsula, known for its breathtaking coastlines, dramatic landscapes, and historic charm, has long been a magnet for innovative residential design.
Over the years, numerous architects—both past and present—have left a lasting impact on the region. Many of them focused on creating designs that harmonize with the natural beauty of the area, blending historic Spanish influence, mid-century modernism, and contemporary sustainable practices. At Lampos Design, we are inspired by this deep connection to nature, often incorporating color palettes and materials that reflect the natural surroundings to create harmonious, effortless interiors.
Let’s take a closer look at some of the architects who have shaped the unique aesthetic of homes on the Monterey Peninsula.
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright, perhaps the most famous name in American architecture, left his mark on the Monterey Peninsula with his distinctive Prairie School style. One of his most celebrated works in the area is the Walker House (Carmel-by-the-Sea, 1948), also known as the "Cabin on the Rocks." Perched on a rocky promontory, the house embodies Wright’s philosophy of “organic architecture,” blending effortlessly into the coastal landscape. Its low profile, use of stone, and expansive glass windows perfectly capture the relationship between nature and architecture that defines the Monterey Peninsula.
Inside the Walker House, Wright's use of custom-built furniture, geometric patterns, and open floor plans creates a sense of unity and flow, connecting the interior spaces to the stunning natural environment outside.
M.J. Murphy
A prominent local builder, M.J. Murphy was instrumental in establishing Carmel’s architectural identity through his many Craftsman-style homes. Murphy’s use of local materials like Carmel stone, wood, and shingles reflected the natural beauty of the area, seamlessly blending homes into the coastal landscape.
Murphy went on to build over 300 homes in the area. The home’s interiors embodied his Craftsman-style with natural materials like stone and wood creating a home that feels perfectly at one with its surroundings. Inside, the house features handcrafted woodwork, exposed beams, and stone accents, providing a warm, rustic atmosphere. Large windows flood the home with natural light, enhancing its connection to the outdoors while offering stunning coastal views.
Julia Morgan
Julia Morgan, the first woman licensed as an architect in California, is best known for her work on Hearst Castle, but her influence extends across the state, including the Monterey Peninsula. While she isn’t directly credited with many famous homes in Monterey, her design philosophy has had a lasting impact on the region. Her use of local materials, Mediterranean elements, and her skill in harmonizing buildings with their natural surroundings inspired many architects in the area.
One of Morgan’s most notable contributions to the Monterey Peninsula is the Asilomar Conference Grounds in Pacific Grove, originally built as a YWCA leadership retreat. Although not a residential project, it beautifully demonstrates her ability to blend aesthetic appeal with the rugged coastal landscape. Inside, the design reflects the simplicity and craftsmanship of the Arts and Crafts movement, with exposed timber beams, redwood paneling, and stone fireplaces creating warm, welcoming spaces. Large windows and open common areas further connect the interiors to the surrounding coastal environment, showcasing Morgan’s talent for integrating architecture with nature.
Hugh Comstock
Hugh Comstock is best known for his whimsical "fairy tale" cottages that have become an iconic part of Carmel-by-the-Sea's charm. His distinct architectural style, characterized by steeply pitched roofs, hand-plastered walls, and asymmetrical designs, gives these homes a storybook quality. One of his most famous works is the Hansel House, built in 1924 for his wife’s doll collection. Its quaint, irregular lines and hand-crafted details set the tone for many of Comstock’s future designs.
Another beloved project is the Tuck Box, originally built as a cottage and later converted into a tea room. Its fairy tale architecture and charming details make it a Carmel landmark. Inside these homes, Comstock’s craftsmanship shines, with cozy, intimate spaces featuring low, beamed ceilings, arched doorways, and built-in nooks that evoke old-world charm. The use of natural materials like wood and stone enhances the rustic, magical atmosphere of his designs.
Mickey Muennig
Mickey Muennig, a visionary in sustainable architecture, became synonymous with Big Sur’s rugged, dramatic landscape just south of Monterey. Often called the "architect of Big Sur," Muennig was renowned for his eco-conscious, organic designs, which seem to emerge naturally from the earth. His work seamlessly incorporates materials like stone, wood, and glass to create structures that blend into their surroundings.
One of Muennig’s most famous projects is the Post Ranch Inn in Big Sur, where the architecture melds perfectly with the landscape. Another notable design is the Glass House, a stunning structure featuring expansive glass walls that offer sweeping views of the Pacific Ocean and the surrounding cliffs. Muennig’s commitment to sustainability is evident throughout his work, which prioritizes environmental harmony and breathtaking vistas.
Recently, while visiting Carmel, I came across a property for sale and was thrilled to discover that it was designed by Muennig. The Owl House on Dolores is a remarkable home, featuring circular windows, curved lines, inspiring interiors, and an incredible use of materials.
Each of these architects has left an indelible mark on the Monterey Peninsula’s residential landscape, and their work continues to inspire modern design. At Lampos Design, we draw from this rich architectural history to create interiors that honor the past while embracing contemporary styles and sustainability. Whether through thoughtful material selection, cohesive design, or seamless indoor-outdoor connections, the legacy of these architects informs the way we approach every project. They also continue to give us an excellent reason to draw and sketch.
“Architecture is a visual art, and the buildings speak for themselves.”